I. HepatoJugular Refluxus Sign
Cum iustum cor defectum facit hepaticum obstructio et tumor, iecur potest comprimi manibus facere jugularis venas magis distendatur. Plurrimi communia causas recta ventriculorum insufficientiam et obstructio Hepatitis.
2.Cullen scriptor Sign
Quoque notus ut coulomomb scriptor signum, purpura-hyacintho ecchymosis in cute circa umbilicum vel minus abdominis murum est signum ingens intra-abdominis, acuti anheurrhagic, etc.
3.Grey-Turner Sign
When a patient develops acute pancreatitis, pancreatic juice overflows into the subcutaneous tissue space of the waist and flank, dissolving subcutaneous fat, and capillaries rupture and bleed, resulting in bluish-purple ecchymosis on the skin in these areas, which is called Grey-Turner's sign.
4.courvoisier signum
Cum cancer capitis pancreatis comprimit commune bilis duct vel cancer medium et inferioris segmentis bile duct causat impedimentum, obvious est. Tumidum felle vesicae quod est cystic, non-tenera, habet lenis superficiem et potest movetur est palpabile, quod vocatur courvoisier scriptor signum, etiam notum ut progressivo impediendas de communi duct. Dimisit.
5.peritoneal irritatio signum
Simultaneous praesentia teneritudinem, resilit teneritudinem et abdominis musculus tensio in abdomen dicitur peritonaei irritatio signum, etiam notum ut peritonitis triad. Est typical signum peritonitis, praesertim locus primae vitium. Cursum abdominis musculus tensio dependet ex causa et patientes estote de conditione. Generalis conditio variatur, et auctus abdominis distensionem est momenti signum est peioring conditione.
6.Murphy scriptor Sign
A positivum Murphy signum est unus de momenti signa in orci diagnosis acuti cholecysstitis. Cum palpating in fellili area in dextera costal margine, tumidum vesperam tetigit et patientes estote et interrogavit ad haurire penitus. Tumidus et inflammata follda movetur deorsum. Patientes dolore intendatur subito spiritum.
7.Mcburney scriptor Sign
Teneritudinem et resilit teneritudinem ad McBurney scriptor punctum in ius inferior abdomen (ad coniunctas Umbilicus et medias et exterior 1/3 de iure anterior superior iliac spina) sunt communia in acuti appendicitis.
8.Charcot scriptor triad
Acuti obstructivus SUPERMATIVUS cholangitis typically munera cum abdominis dolor, gelat, princeps febricitantem, et jaundice, etiam quae cho scriptor triad.
I) abdominis dolor, fit sub Xiphoid processus et in dexter superiori quadrante, plerumque colic, cum paroxysmal impetus vel pertinax dolore cum exacerbationi, cum nausea et vomitus. Est saepe Urguet post manducans pinguibus cibo.
II) frigora et febricitantem: post bile ductum impediendis, in pressura in bilis duct crescit, saepe ex secunda infectio. Bacteria et toxins potest influere in sanguine per capillaribus bilis ductibus et hepatis sinusoids, unde in biliary iecoris abscessus, Septic in Dilatant febricitatur, cum corporis temperatus ut altum XXXIX ad XL ° c.
III), cum lapidibus angustos ad bile duct, aegris potest develop tenebris flavo urina et flavo superbia et sclera et quidam aegris ut experiri pellem pruriginem.
9.reynolds (Vel) Quinque signa
Et lapis incarceratus est non relevandum, quod inflammatio adhuc aggravat et patientes estote develops mentis inordinatio et inpulsa secundum Charchot scriptor triad, quod dicitur Raynaud Pentalogiis.
10.kehr scriptor signum
Sanguis abdominis cavi stimulas sinistram diaphragma, causando sinistro humero dolor, quod est commune in splenic rumpatur.
XI. Obturatorius (obturator internus musculus test)
Patientes estote in supinis positione cum dextera coxae et femur flexae et passive rotata interna, causando rectam inferiorem dolor abdominis, quod videtur in Appendicitis (Appendice proxima adorem internus).
XII. Rovsing scriptor Sign (Colonia Inflation Test)
Patientes est in supina positio dexteram conprimendi sinistra inferior abdominis et sinistram expressi proximalis colonia, causando dolorem in dexter inferior abdomen, quae videtur in appendicitis.
13.X-Ray Barium Irritatio Sign
Barium ostendit signa irritatio in infirmabatur intestinorum segmentis, cum celeri expanditing et pauper implens, cum impletionem boni in superioribus et inferioribus intestinorum. Hoc vocatur X-Ray Barium Irritatio Sign, quod est commune in aegris cum ulcerative intestinorum tuberculosis. .
XIV. Puer Halo Sign / Target Sign
In the active stage of Crohn's disease, the improved CT enterography (CTE) shows that the intestinal wall is significantly thickened, the intestinal mucosa is significantly enhanced, part of the intestinal wall is stratified, and the inner mucosal ring and outer serosa ring are significantly enhanced, showing a double halo. Sign seu signum signum.
XV. Sign Sign
In activae scaena of Crohn scriptor morbus, ct Entrography (CTE) ostendit augmentum in mesenterica sanguine vasa, correspondenter mesenteric adipem densitatem et blurring, et mesenteric adipem densitatem et blurring, et mesenteric nodi densitatem et blurring, et mesenteric lympha nodi enlargement, showing et mesenteric lympha nodi amplificationem, showing et mesenteric lympha node enlargement, shalling et mesenteric lympha node densitatem et blurring, et mesenteric lympha adipem amplificationem et mesenteric lympha node amplificationem et blurring, et mesenteric lympha node amplificationem, ostendens "ligneo pectine signum".
XVI. Enterogenic Azotemia
Post massive sanguinem superius gastrointestinal tractu, digestio products sanguinis proteins absorbetur in intestinis et concentration of Urea nitrogen in sanguine potest ad tempus crescat, quod dicitur Enzotemia.
17.Mallory, Weiss syndrome
The main clinical manifestation of this syndrome is sudden increase in intra-abdominal pressure due to severe nausea, vomiting and other reasons, which causes longitudinal tearing of the mucosa and submucosa of the distal cardiac cardia and esophagus, thereby causing upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Pelagus manifestationes sunt subita acutae, praecedunt repetita rething vel vomitus, etiam vocatur esophageal et Cardia mucosal lacrimam syndrome.
XVIII. Zollinger, Elison syndrome (Gastrinoma, Zollinger, 66ellison syndrome)
Est genus gastroensteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumor proprium per multiplex ulcera, atypical locis, susceptibilitatem ad ulceris inpedimenta et pauper responsio ad ordinarius anti-ulceris medicinae. Diarrhea, altum CARDIACUS acidum secretionem et elevatum sanguinem gastrin campester ut fieri. altior.
Gastrinomas are usually small, and about 80% are located within the “gastrinoma” triangle (ie, the confluence of the gallbladder and common bile duct, the second and third parts of the duodenum, and the neck and body of the pancreas). Intra triangulum formatae per coniunctas), magis quam L% of gastrinomas sunt malignant, et quidam aegris metastasized cum inventa.
XIX. Dumping syndrome
Post subtotal gastrectomy, ex damnum de potestate munus pylorus, in CARDIACUS contenta evacuandam cito, unde in serie orci signa fugamus mole syndrome, quod est commune in PII anastomos. Secundum tempus signa apparent post manducans, dividitur in duo genera: mane et nuper.
● mane dumping syndrome: symptoms temporaria hypovolemia ut palpitations, frigus sudores, lassitudine, et pallida complexio apparent dimidium horam post manducans. Est cum nauseam et vomitum, abdominis cramps et fluxus.
● Dumping Syndrome: Occurs II ad IV horas post manducans. Pelagus symptoms sunt vertigine, pallida complexionis, frigus sudore, lassitudine, et celeri pulsus. Mechanism quod post cibum intrat intestinum, incitat magna moles insulin secretio, quae rursus ducit reactivum hypoglycemia. Hoc etiam dicitur hypoglycemia syndrome.
XX. Dystrophy Dryly Syndrome
Est orci syndrome in quibus nutrimentum sunt defectui debitum ad distemperantia de parva intestini in digestionis et absorbuit nutrimentum, causing nutrimentum esse poterat absorbetur Northmanni et excernit in feces. Clinocally, saepe manifestat sicut fluxus, tenuis, gravibus, pinguibus et alia adipem effusio symptoms, ita etiam dicitur SteatorRHEA.
21.PJ syndrome (Pigmentatus Polynosis syndrome, PJs)
Est rara autosomal dominans tumor syndrome propria pelle et mucosal pigmentation, plures hamartomataus polyps in gastrointestinal tractus et tumore suscipit.
PJs occurs cum pueritia. Sicut aegris aetas, gastrointestinal polyps paulatim crescat et dilata, causing variis inpedimenta, ut intusssusception, intestinorum impedimentum, gastrointestinal sanguinem, cancer, malnutrition, et developmental in filios.
XXII. Abdominalis cellula syndrome
Intra-abdominis pressura a normalis persona est prope atmosphaerica pressura, V ad VII mmhg.
Intra-abdominis pressura ≥12 mmhg est intra-abdominis hypertension, et intra-abdominis pressura ≥20 mmhg cum per organum defectum ad intra-abdominis hypertension est abdominalis cellula syndrome (ACS).
Volume manifestationes: patientes estote habet pectore emissiones, brevitas spiritus, difficultas spiritus, et accelerato cor rate. Abdominis distension et altum tensio potest cum abdominis dolor, alvum sonos infirmata aut evanuit, etc Hypercapnia (Paco?> L mmhg) et Oliguria (Urina output per horam <0 0.5 in ACS) potest fieri in mane scaena. Anuriam, Azotemia, respiratoriorum defectum et humilis cardiac output syndrome fieri in postea scaena.
XXIII. Mesenteric superioris Syndrome
Etiam notum benignum Duodenal stasis et Duodenal stasis, serie symptoms per abnormes positus superioris mesenteric arteria comprimens horizontali segmentis duodeni, unde partialem vel integra impedios.
Est commune in asthenic adulta mulieres. HICcups nauseam et vomitus communia. Prominent pluma morbi, ut signa ad corpus positio. Cum supinum positio adhibetur, compressionem signa sunt aggravatur dum prone positio genu, pectore positio aut sinistra positio, salubria potest relevari. .
XXIV. Caecus ansa syndrome
A syndrome deiectio, anemia, malabsorption et pondus damnum per stagnation parva intestinorum contenta et bacteria et in intestinorum lumen. Est maxime videtur in formatione caecorum ansas vel caeci sacculos (ie intestinorum ansas) post gastrointestinal anastomosis. Et per stasis.
XXV. Shorth alvus syndrome
It means that after extensive small intestine resection or exclusion due to various reasons, the effective absorption area of the intestine is significantly reduced, and the remaining functional intestine cannot maintain the nutrition of the patient or the growth needs of the child, and symptoms such as diarrhea, acid-base/water/electrolyte disorders, and syndromes dominated by disorders of absorption and metabolism of various nutrients.
XXVI. Hepatoral syndrome
Pelagus orci manifestationes sunt oliguriam, Anuriam et Azotemia.
Patientes estote renes habebat substantialium laesiones. Ob gravibus portal hypertension et Splanchnic hyperdynamic circulationem, systemica sanguinem fluxus fuit significantly reducitur et varietate vasodilator substantiis ut prostaglandins, nitric cadmiae, glucagon, et calcium et dlahideum, ut systemica vascular ad Dilate: Magna moles peritonaei fluidi potest facere a significant incremento in intro-abdominis pressura, quae potest reducere renales sanguis, praesertim renales cortex hypoperfusion, ducens ad renum defectum.
LXXX% of aegris cum cursim progressivus morbo mori in de II weeks. Et paulatim progressivum genus est commune amet, saepe praesentat cum RECENTICUS abdominis effusionem et tardus cursus renum defectum.
XXVII. Hepatopulmonary syndrome
On the basis of liver cirrhosis, after excluding primary cardiopulmonary diseases, dyspnea and signs of hypoxia such as cyanosis and clubbing of the fingers (toes) appear, which are related to intrapulmonary vasodilation and arterial blood oxygenation dysfunction, and the prognosis is poor.
28.mirizzi syndrome
Gallus cervice aut cystici duct lapidem impactionis, aut combined cum vesica inflammatio, pressura
Occurrit per cogere vel afficiens commune hepatis ductus, causando ambiente TEXTUS proliferation, inflammatio vel stenosis de communi hepatis duct, et clinically manifestat seriem orci syndromes propria obstructivus obstruitur ut seriem orci syndromes propria obstructivus obstruitur ut seriem orci syndromes propria obstructivus obstruitur sicut seriem orci syndromes propria obstructivus obstruitur ut seriem orci syndromes propria obstructivus obstruitur sicut seriem orci syndromes propria obstructivus obstructivus, biliaris colic aut chlangitis obstructatorius.
Anatomica basis pro formatione est quod cyrtice ductus et communis hepatici duct et pariter aut confluentes positus cystic duct et communis hepatis duct est humilis.
29.Budd-chiari syndrome
Budd-chiari syndrome, etiam notus ut Budd-chiari syndrome, refers to a coetus de portal hypertension vel portal et inferior vena caua hypertension per obstructione et inferior venae aut inferior venae cauas super eius. Morbus.
30.caroli syndrome
Congenita cystic DIATRUM ex intrahepatic bile ductus. In mechanism est incertum. Non potest esse similes choledochal CYST. Incidentiæ chlangiocarcinoma est maior quam de generali hominum. In primis orci manifestationes sunt Hepatomegaly et abdominis dolor, plerumque sicut biliares colic, turpis a bacterial bilis duct morbus. Febrem et intermittendi inaurat in inflammatione, et gradu paene mitis.
XXXI. Publishing Syndrome
Est enim a scaciorum inordinatio causatur per impediendam pelvica pavimento exitus ex spasmo aut hypertrophy de puboreTalis musculi.
XXXII. Pelvis area syndrome
Refert ad coetus syndromes per neuromuscular abnormitates in intrapelvicorum area structurae comprehendo rectum, levator ani musculus et externum ani Sphincter. Pelagus orci manifestationes sunt difficultas in CASTIFATIONIBUS aut incontinentia, tum pelvica area pressura et dolore. Haec dysfunctions aliquando includit difficultas CACATUS, et nunc fecal incontinentia. In gravi casibus, sunt valde dolorem.
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